Discovery of a Transient X-Ray Pulsar, AX J1841.0−0536, in the Scutum Arm Region with ASCA

We report on the discovery of a transient X-ray pulsar, AX J1841.0−0536, serendipitously found in the Scutum arm region with the ASCA in two separate observations. The X-ray flux is very faint at the beginning, but exhibits two flares in the second observation. The flare flux increases by a factor 10 within only ∼1 hr. Coherent pulsations with a period of 4.7394±0.0008 s were detected in the brightest flare phase. The X-ray spectra in the quiescent and flare phases were fitted with an absorbed power-law model with a photon index ∼ 1 plus a narrow Gaussian line at the center energy of 6.4 keV. The interstellar column density of ∼ 3× 10 cm may indicate that AX J1841.0−0536 is located at a tangential point of the Scutum arm at ∼ 10 kpc distance. The coherent pulsations, large flux variability and the spectral shape suggest that AX J1841.0−0536 is a Be/X-ray binary pulsar.